Summary: Features include tiny, nearly spherical fruitbodies that open to become urceolate, the exterior dark olivaceous brown to blackish and slightly striate, the spore-bearing area grayish, the margin fringed and sometimes paler than the exterior, the stem rudimentary, growth on Spiraea, and microscopic characters.
Microscopic: spores 20-35(45) x 2.5-3.5(4.0) microns, "elongate-fusiform to subfiliform, occasionally slightly subclavate, straight or slightly curved", pointed at ends, colorless, 3-septate, more or less fasciculate in the ascus; ascus 8-spored, (75)90-110(125) x (5.0)7.0-9.0(10.0) microns, cylindric to cylindric-clavate, tapering in lower part to a slender stem, pore blue with iodine; paraphyses about 1.5-2.0 microns wide, filiform, colorless, septate, simple or branched, "the tips not or very slightly swollen, not forming an epithecium"; conidia 15-25 x 2.0-3.0(4.0) microns, "elongate-fusiform to subfiliform, straight or slightly curved, sometimes sigmoid, pointed at ends", colorless, 1-celled to 4-celled; conidiophores 10-25 x 1.5-2.0 microns, sometimes larger, cylindric-subulate, colorless, septate, branched, "bearing conidia at the tip"
Notes: Collections were examined from BC, WA, ON, PQ, NH, NY, and PA, (Groves).
Habitat and Range
Habitat
"erumpent, separate or cespitose in small clusters", on Spiraea spp.
Synonyms
Synonyms and Alternate Names: Rhizina inflata (Schaeff.) P. Karst. Rhizina zonata Berk.